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Everything posted by motoguzznix
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Comparing the V11 cam with the Scola cams quoted at 0,5 mm lift you get the following figures: in ex V11 305 301 OOS 276 274 RS 307 306 KS 283 283 ROS 306 ? here are the OOS figures quoted the chart, supposedly an error. As you can see, the stock cam is one of the most opening cams, other companies make race cams with timing figures like this. For a street bike not favorable and the tuners get more power with shorter duration cams. The only disadvantage with the shorter cams is the higher valve accelerations contributing to more wear in the valve train. This is partly outweighed by the better lifetime of the exhaust valve with a shorter cam due to the better cooling. Shorter cams can also contribute to cleaner burning and thus less polluted exhaust gasses. But the V11 cam is very good compared to the cams used in the LM123T345 etc from the mid 70s on. This cam opened at 0,22 mm up to 390 - 400°. Exhaust valve failures were very common, especially when the lead was reduced in the fuel in the 80s.
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My measurement of the V11 cam attached below shows very clear that there is no increased wear on the valve train when using 20/25 valve gap. As you can see, the flat ramp at the start and the end of the cam lobe is approx. 0,5 mm. So a valve clearence of 0,25 mm creates the same forces in the valve train than any smaller clearence. Above 0,7 mm valve clearence the ramp angle gets steeper creating higher forces in the valve train. The advantages of the bigger clearence are evident: if going from ,015 to 0,25 on the intake the actual opening angle decreases from 389° to 363°, from 378 to 352 on the exhaust. This diminishes the losses of charge and give the exhaust valve much more time to cool down on its seat. The compression ratio and the time to make use of the burn increase too. Al this contribute to a more stable idle.
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Sorry Dave, I must correct this! Tighter valves provide a higer idle, looser valves provide a more stable idle. If you lower the idle speed with the tighter valves to the same amount that occurs with the loose valves, the idle will get much more unstable. AlDad adjust your valves to the 20/25 spec at cold engine and retry the TPS setting. Close the bypass screw on both butterflys completely. Unhook the connecting rod and make sure you really get clearence on the right butterfly linkage to the adjusting screw. Me too got it wrong once and had to go through the whole procedure twice. Then adjust the 150 mV again and turn the right adjustment screws in to get 500 mV. Then reconnect the rod and synch the TBs first at idle speed, then at ~3000. If the idle is too low, you can open the bypass srews to 1/2 to 1 1/2 turns. More turns out should not be necessary. I'm sure there was a fault in your procedure that makes such a big difference in the idle setting.
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Pete I once posted a scetch with the V11 combustion chamber shape here The discussion then was very similar to the actual thread including Daves piston comparison. The MR Piston is ideal to cope with this combustion chamber. To make the best of the stock pistons, you have to rework both cylinder and head to get a working squish area. The LM4 combustion chamber has no chamfer in it but the V11 and 1100 Sport do have.
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From the Mike ritch cam charts I would opt for the following: A) # 800-620x9 - Street Grind. 258° Duration, . 400" Lift # 800-620x10 - Biggest Street Cam Avail. 264° Duration, . 426" Lift The standard V11 cam has a duration of 270° at 1 mm lift and 0.415 lift. I remember my flow bench measurements on a V11 head here that show no flow increase above 8 mm valve lift. If your heads flow alike, I would use the cam with the shortest timing and good avcceleration off the seat to make good mid range power. A cam like this might eliminate th power flat spot at 4000 rpm. A higher lifting cam only contributes to higher valve train forces instaed of a better charge. If your heads flowed better, cam B could also increase the power wt high rpms. Brono Scolas OSS could be a good choice too. Lift is the same like Mike Ritchs B cam, but shorter duration. Every cam with more duration and lift would not show its benefits in the badly flowing standard V11 heads. No power advantage and less on bottom end with an even more pronounced torque dip at 4000. How did you deck the heads? By milling off the chamfer in the combustion chamber? Then you have the chance to get a real squish area. Shortening the cylinder barrels is the next step to bring the pistons on top. If all this is done, the valve to piston clearece has to be checked.
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To get a squish area in the V11 combustion chamber, you have to mill off 1 mm from the heads gasket surface to get rid of the chamfer on the outside of the hemispheric chamber. Furhtermore I had to shorten the cylinder barrels by 0,45 mm on the base gasket surface to bring the pistons on top of the cylinder. In this area every engine might be different. Then you get the head gasket thickness (1,2 mm) as squish area. Valve to piston clearence has to be checked after these mods have been done! My KR pinged at 3000 under full throttle due to a very lean condition (A/F ~ 17). This almost disapperared when the mixture was richer in that area. I use 95 Eurosuper.
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I would not go for a B10 cam as I think the V11 cam is better in almost every respect. The V11 cam is very similar to the tuning cams available since the 80s like Dynotec 7906, raceco has an equivalent and HMB too. A fine cam but a street sports cam. I would go for a cam with shorter timing and slightly more lift to increase the low end torque. I think the comment in guzziology about the B10 relates to the early carburator 1100 sports that had a very different cam. HMB has also a range of tuning cams and sell it as a kit with springs and followers. This is the way to go for more torque. Dynotec has too. Scola OSS is also an option. A Dyno run with scola OSS ist stored in the dyno thread.
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Unfortunately my efforts in remapping were stopped last year and will hopfully continue this year when my house with workshop is ready to live in it. Yes, I first optimized the fuel as it was a lot too lean in most areas except above 7000 rpm. Then I did retard the ignition by 3° and got gains of 1-2 HP in most areas. In the meantime I reoptimized the fuel again but I neither have dyno nor A/F measurements done since then. One thing to consider is that I raised the CR by ~0,5 points and that means the fuel burns faster. Thats why retarding the ignition was to be tried. But I really think that the max advance of 44° is too much for Guzzis. The old Lemans never had more than 34° advance from 5000 rpm onwards. I suppose that much advance was applied to make the engine burn completely the lean mixture combined with the restrictive exhaust to meet the emission standards. If you enrichen the fuel and apply an open exhaust the volumetric efficiency climbs and the engine can burn this better mixture faster thus requiering again less advance. first on the plan for my V11 is to increase the intake flow above 8 mm valve lift to get it flat at 11 mm. next is to raise the CR further 0.5 to 0.7 points by milling the chamfer completely off the gasket surface to get a real squish. and eventually remapping of fuel and ignition is necessary If that does not satisfy me torquewise a camshaft with shorter timing and more lift (maybe Scola OSS) will be applied.
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I mounted the verlicchis onto my 2000 KR. Riding position has changed very slightly: the bars are approx. 2-3 cm higher which gives me a more comfortable ride, but character of the stock V11 (which I like) did not change too much. They are adjustable in all directions and available in 3 heights. I choosed the lowest bars and could retain the stock brake line at the front. The accelerator cable comes from the Centauro.
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Measuring EGT may be interesting, but one have to be careful with the data: Coolant or cylinder head temp p.ex. are easy to measure as they do not change in a fast rate. If You take a measurement every 10 s you are exact enough. EGT is a different thing: this temperature can change within a fraction of a second. 10 Hz may be not enough to make the changes visible. So you should measure with 100 Hz at least to get things into perspective. To take into account is also the delay of the EGT measurement compared to the engines actual rpm. This must be measured at the same time. Lambda too to get a useful correlation between these figures. Lambda may have an other delay than EGT, so this must be taken into account too. And without comparing all this data with the relevant power graphs the effort is only worth 50 %. Measuring all of this data needs a professional measurement equipment to handle the data in a correct way. I'm not sure if that makes sense without getting things in the right perspective.
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Sorry I overlooked the figures in the next line.
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hubert The older KR/KS V11s meet the Euro1 figures The Catalysed V11 meets Euro 2 Only the engines Breva/Griso 1100 with Twinspark meet Euro 3 1100 Sport i I'm not sure if they meet Euro 1. My guess i no.
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Raz The stock V11 map is not similar to the maps dlaing posted at the first side of the thread. Look at the 85.56 line where the stock V11 has much more advance. From where did you get the info?
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When the battery is ok and the relays are replaced, the starter motor itself is suspect. It is well known the stator magnetos can come loose thus preventing the starter to crank over. If the magnetos are not distroyed too much they can be reglued with a special adhesive for metals. Do it the right way as the magnetos need to be located in the same position than before.
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I'm not sure if grinding paper is the right solution for a crankpin rework. The grinding particles maybe remain in the pin material and ruin the next shell runníng on it. The engine repair shop next to mine polishes the crank pins if there are bearing shell deposits. Worked always fine for me.
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Gray My suggestion is the Tonti frame will not have enough volume to breathe a 1100cc race engine. Dynotec has a good solution: They install a breather box into the frame by welding some sheet metal behind the steering head. Thus reinforcing the frame and building a brether box. The return line must always lead to well below the oil level, otherwise the crank case pressure also occurs in your breather box.
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Right, Hubert Ultimap is fine for professional tuners as it has a lot of maps worked out on the Dyno for the WM equipped motorcycles. Handling for diagnosis is a lot easyer than axone. When I were a software expert, I would investigate to get access to the ECUs. I suppose it gets more difficult to crack the system with every generation of ECUs. Ultimap p.ex. can not provide to reflash the WM5.9 computers, their solution is to offer an exchange computer U59 that can be flashed with the software. This is a fully open system. Furthermore they cannot provide a base map for the V11 bikes with catalyst.
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Hubert, here are my experiences with the Ultimap system: I had also some problems with it. There is a dongle to be connected to the serial bus on the computer. This dongle is connected to the ECU. My first dongle did not work perfect, I did some flashloads, but eventially I could neither do flashloads nor get access to any ECU for diagnose purpose. The second dongle now works perfect. The system can make diagnose of the P7, P8, 1.5, 1.6, 5.9 ECUs. The fuel pump, ignition, injectors can be actuated. Fuel trim can be adjusted. Every sensor figure is visible. For the 1.5 ECU flashloads can be done. You have a base mapping file for your type of bike stored in the system, you can add or subtract a percentage of fuel from the base and offset map and you can add and subtract deg from the ignition map. So you cannot see the absolute values stored in your map, but only the differences you apply to. Further you can adjust the max rpm. There are a lot of flashloads for different bikes available in the system for open mufflers etc. For flashloading a new file into your ECU a code must be entered. Two codes came with the system, every further code costs 90
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Just to make things clearer: The older KR/KS V11s meet the Euro1 figures The Catalysed V11 meet Euro 2 Only the engines Breva/Griso 1100 with Twinspark meet Euro 3
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David some comments to your statements above: An iridium plug makes no better spark. Spark position might be located more exactly and this can be of some advantage. But in a large combustion chamber like the Guzzis I doubt this very much. The better iridium material is necessary to retain the lifetime of a conventional plug with the smaller plug electrode. A colder plug does not slow down the advance of the flame front. If the mixture can be ignited by the spark, the flame front burns independent from the spark plug. The only thing that changes with a cooler plug is the temperature of the plug. A too hot plug can cause the mixture to be ignited prior to the spark coming on. A cooler spark plug is more likely to decrease the risk of a burnt valve than vice versa. I think a BPR7ES is worth a try and cost is the same like the BP6s. You should observe the colour of the plug, if too dark Guzzi did the right choice. There is no risk with it. Going to BP5 would be more risk. It is unnecessary to adjust valves and replace plugs every 3000 miles. Adjust the valves to 0.20/0.25 mm and drive it for the next 6-7000 miles. The increased valve clearence has also the advantage to decrease the risk of pinging. Believe it or not.
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In Europe, the bikes with front crossover are equipped with a catalytic converter. In the US this seems not to be the case. I'm sure the catalysed bikes are mapped completely different and I suppose the 2.9
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Hello This is the first time i am posting outside the technical topics. A very good friend of mine will travel from April20 2008 3 to 4 weeks through the USA. His starting point is Atlanta/Georgia. He wants to rent a motocycle for his round trip and the prefered bike would be a Guzzi as he rides one at home in Austria since 15 years. Why riding a minor bike during the holidays than the rest of the year? So, can anyone give an advice if there is a Guzzi dealer or a bike rent company that can provide a Guzzi to rent near Atlanta?
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Ratchet The only figure that influences the possible steady cornering speed of any 2 wheeled vehicle is the friction between road and tire. Theoretically. This friction figure determines the centrifugal forces that can be applied to the tire. The centrifugal force is determined by the cornering speed and the vehicle weight. The resulting vector shows the lean angle necessary for the given speed. Every other figure like tire width or wheel diameter do not influence the formula. There might be some person with better english capabilitys to explain this. So - has the friction figure road to tire raised since the days of Mike the bike? Maybe a bit. If a todays bike allows the lean angle necessary to reach the cornering speed of a historic small tired race bike, it could also do slightly better. If you applied the same sticky rubber compund to the small tire, the match would be on a par. But the small tire with that soft rubber would not last very long.
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Late Model timing chest to spine subframe
motoguzznix replied to FuelCooler's topic in Technical Topics
Steve The newer front subframe fits perfect! The older design was invented for the 4V engines to allow some clearence for the timing belt covers. This styling was kept for the V11, but they are not interchangeable with those of the Centauro/Daytonas. These subframes will not fit the V11s because the engine on these bikes is displaced to the right. This was necessary to accomodate a 160 rear tire together with the old 5 speeders. You will need this subframe in case you want to install a 4V engine into the V11. -
Rolling resistance is the correct term. But rolling resistance and tire friction depend on each other. My suggestion was the same dyno output at the rear wheel. You always insist that the cornering speeds of a large tired bike are much higher than those of a small tired bike. I do not agree in this! The large tired bike will need a much tighter lean angle than a small tired to drive the same cornering speed. so you need more cornering clearance to drive a mdern bike as fast as an ancient oneat the same power level. The real difference is the rubber compound of the actual tires. If this was comparable, the difference would be zero. And I'm sure in fact it is very small! The large tire has the advantage to allow more acceleration out of the corner, this is the real difference in the lap times and in the driving style it requieres. But this will get less important when the engine power is low. If you look at some trck days, a tonti guzzi with comparable engine power is more than a match for any V11.